Tre
Martelli (seminal northern Italian band) has been on the scene
for almost 30 years now. They are also a valuable point of entry
to the musical traditions of Piedmont, because, over the years, they
have patiently reconstructed the folk music heritage of the
geographical triangle between Monferrato hills, Langhe hills and
Alessandrino plain, with extensions into the mountainous Canavese and
Quattro Province areas, gathering together a huge repertoire of
drinking and ritual songs, ballads, instrumentals and dance music
including brando, monferrina, curenta, burea, scottish, mazurka, waltz,
polka and many others. The
group's ethnomusicological research, conducted together the cultural
association TRATA BIRATA, as well as being a model of scholarly
precision, also stands as a heartfelt acknowledgement of those singers
and musicians from whom they learned their material - and who they
regularly visited as friends, shared concert stages with, and even
included on their records.
The quality and accuracy of its field work, and the attention given to
stylistic variations in the area, together with energy and creative
maturity of the band’s performances, have engendered enthusiastic
audience response and critical acclaim, both at home and abroad.
This has resulted in a huge increase in concerts, tours, performances
in national TV’s and Radios (B.B.C., R.A.I., etc.), not only in
Italy but also in the most part of Europe.
The band’s recorded output has been unanimously acclaimed by specialist
international critics writing in the world’s foremost music
publications.
HISTORY
It all began in Alessandria in the Spring of 1977 when three of the
members of rock-jazz band Angostura, originally founded in 1974,
(Lorenzo Boioli, Renzo Ceroni and Enzo Conti), decided to experiment
with new acoustic sounds, interweaving ethnic influences with medieval
and renaissance music.
And so to the existing Angostura mix, the trio added the flutes and
recorders that Lorenzo had been collecting over the years as well as
some ‘family’ instruments (the fiddle and melodeon that had belonged to
Enzo's great-grandfather, and Renzo's father's mandolin) laying down
the foundations of what would be the group's future sound. The
first months of rehearsal resulted in a short concert where the group
was asked to set to music a story written for Alessandria
schoolchildren entitled La leggenda dei tre martelli (the legend of the
three hammers) which was also to become the group's new name.
By one of those odd coincidences that some choose to call destiny, it
was only some weeks later that the Tre Martelli project really took
off, when Angostura had all their instruments and PA stolen, marking
the end of the rock-jazz group and the coming together of its remaining
members (percussionist Marco Goggi and guitarist-bassist Riccardo Maso)
in the newly formed Tre Martelli.
In February 1978 Riccardo left the group. His replacement was
‘country’ guitarist, Claudio Gigli who was joined by the cellist
Roberto Cavagnoli. Shortly afterwards recording began on a
demo-tape, Danza di Luglio, featuring a number of tracks rooted in
Piemontese folk music, which soon became the group's exclusive
focus. Their repertoire was based mainly on the ethno
musicological studies of the Tratad Birata Cultural Association which
were starting around that time, and the group began to operate under
the aegis of this association.
Thus began a long season of concerts which saw frequent changes to the
group's line-up including the departure of Marco and Lorenzo, the
latter hooking up with a young band called La Ciapa Rusa for the
recording of their first ‘historic’ record. Joining Tre Martelli
meanwhile were singer Bernadette Da Dalt from the Susa Valley, flautist
and clarinettist Franco Pierino, and the young fiddler Andrea Sibilio.
It was this line-up which recorded the 1982 cassette Trata
Birata. The band subsequently began touring abroad, leading to
further line-up changes: out went Roberto and Franco and in came Gianni
Ricci on hurdy-gurdy and flautist Paolo Lodici for the albums Giacu
Trus (1985) and La Tempesta (1987). For these recordings the band
were joined by other musicians who would become longtime collaborators,
both as ethnomusicological consultants and as guests on records and on
tour: multi- instrumentalist, singer and composer Domenico Torta; the
great jazz accordionist Gianni Coscia who had fallen in love with folk
music; and singer Vincenzo ‘Ciacio’ Marchelli who became a full-time
member from 1988.
In 1989 Claudio left the group to go back to playing country music,
while Lorenzo Boioli (fresh from his experience with La Ciapa Rusa) was
lured back for good to the ranks of the Tre Martelli during a tour in
the UK. It was thus in the form of an octet that the group went
in to the studio to record the CD Brüzè Carvè, the first available from
the Felmay. Tre
Martelli subsequently recorded another two basic CDs with slightly
modified line-ups, Omi e Paiz (1995) and Car der Steili (2000) (see
reviews extracts), and in 2002 the band celebrate the 25 years of
traditional songs and dance tunes from Piedmont with the anthology
Semper
Viv:
“This is a lovely album of excellent material, none of which (I think)
has ever before appeared in CD format, played and sung by a really nice
bunch of people whose warmth and enthusiasm jumps straight out of your
speakers. Highly
recommended. Rod Stradling -
16.5.02”
In 2003 the line-up had an important change: Ciacio, Boioli and Rinaldo
(the hurdy-gurdy player from 1994) were replacing with Giancarla Guerra
(voice), Paolo Dall’Ara (bagpipes and flutes) and Fernando Raimondo
(hurdy-gurdy).
This line-up recorded the last CD “Tra Cel e Tèra”, with many special
guests, but, immediately after, Giancarla renounces to follow the
band in the summer 2005 UK tour, and her place was taken at the last
minute by the young vocalist Elisabetta Gagliardi.
And, back in Italy, Elisabetta becomes the permanent lead singer for the band. After 2007 joined Tre Martelli also the singer Betti Zambruno and the hurdy-gurdy player Matteo Dorigo.
Tre Martelli -
ASSOCIAZIONE CULTURALE TRATABIRATA - C.F. 96009760065 -P.Iva 01549480067
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